Arduino + SHT1X 制作温度、湿度传感系统

代码

#include <Wire.h>
#include <SHT1x.h>

int SHT_clockPin = 3;  // pin used for clock
int SHT_dataPin  = 2;  // pin used for data

void setup()
{
	Serial.begin(9600); // open serial at 9600 bps
}

void loop()
{
	//these can take a bit to get the values (100ms or so)
	float temperature = getTemperature();
	float humidity = getHumidity();

	Serial.print(temperature);
	Serial.print(" | ");
	Serial.println(humidity);
}

float getTemperature()
{
  //Return Temperature in Celsius
  SHT_sendCommand(B00000011, SHT_dataPin, SHT_clockPin);
  SHT_waitForResult(SHT_dataPin);
  int val = SHT_getData(SHT_dataPin, SHT_clockPin);
  SHT_skipCrc(SHT_dataPin, SHT_clockPin);
  return (float)val * 0.01 - 40; //convert to celsius
}

float getHumidity()
{
  //Return  Relative Humidity
  SHT_sendCommand(B00000101, SHT_dataPin, SHT_clockPin);
  SHT_waitForResult(SHT_dataPin);
  int val = SHT_getData(SHT_dataPin, SHT_clockPin);
  SHT_skipCrc(SHT_dataPin, SHT_clockPin);
  return -4.0 + 0.0405 * val + -0.0000028 * val * val; 
}

void SHT_sendCommand(int command, int dataPin, int clockPin)
{
  // send a command to the SHTx sensor
  // transmission start
  pinMode(dataPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(clockPin, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(dataPin, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(clockPin, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(dataPin, LOW);
  digitalWrite(clockPin, LOW);
  digitalWrite(clockPin, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(dataPin, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(clockPin, LOW);

  // shift out the command (the 3 MSB are address and must be 000, the last 5 bits are the command)
  shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, MSBFIRST, command);

  // verify we get the right ACK
  digitalWrite(clockPin, HIGH);
  pinMode(dataPin, INPUT);

  if (digitalRead(dataPin)) Serial.println("ACK error 0");
  digitalWrite(clockPin, LOW);
  if (!digitalRead(dataPin)) Serial.println("ACK error 1");
}

void SHT_waitForResult(int dataPin)
{
  // wait for the SHTx answer
  pinMode(dataPin, INPUT);

  int ack; //acknowledgement

  //need to wait up to 2 seconds for the value
  for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
  {
    delay(2);
    ack = digitalRead(dataPin);
    if (ack == LOW) break;
  }

  if (ack == HIGH) Serial.println("ACK error 2");
}

int SHT_getData(int dataPin, int clockPin)
{
  // get data from the SHTx sensor

  // get the MSB (most significant bits)
  pinMode(dataPin, INPUT);
  pinMode(clockPin, OUTPUT);
  byte MSB = shiftIn(dataPin, clockPin, MSBFIRST);

  // send the required ACK
  pinMode(dataPin, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(dataPin, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(dataPin, LOW);
  digitalWrite(clockPin, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(clockPin, LOW);

  // get the LSB (less significant bits)
  pinMode(dataPin, INPUT);
  byte LSB = shiftIn(dataPin, clockPin, MSBFIRST);
  return ((MSB << 8) | LSB); //combine bits
}

void SHT_skipCrc(int dataPin, int clockPin)
{
  // skip CRC data from the SHTx sensor
  pinMode(dataPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(clockPin, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(dataPin, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(clockPin, HIGH);
  digitalWrite(clockPin, LOW);
}